What is a name sign?
A name sign is a sign used in sign language to represent a person’s name. It is unique to each person and is an important part of Deaf culture. Instead of spelling out someone’s name every time, a name sign makes communication faster and more personal. It also shows that the person is accepted into the Deaf community.
How are name signs created?
Name signs are not chosen by the person themselves. They are given by someone who is culturally Deaf and fluent in sign language. This tradition ensures that the name sign reflects the values and practices of the Deaf community.
The name sign often represents something special about the person, such as:
- Appearance: For example, curly hair or glasses.
- Personality: someone who smiles a lot might have a sign showing a smile.
- Hobbies or interests: A person who loves football might have a name sign related to playing football.
- Tics or movements: If a person has a unique tic or way of moving, this might become part of their name sign.
- Family name: Sometimes, a person’s name sign is connected to their last name.
- Institutional number: In the past, children in Deaf schools or dormitories were sometimes given name signs based on their laundry number.
Types of name signs in Europe
In Europe, descriptive name signs are more common. These signs are based on unique traits of the person, such as their physical features or habits. For example:
- A person with long hair might have a gesture showing long hair.
- Someone who enjoys painting might have a motion that looks like painting.
Another type is combination name signs, which mix descriptive traits with the first letter of the person’s name. For example:
- If someone’s name starts with “L” and they have big eyelashes, their name sign might combine “L” with a gesture for eyelashes.
There are countries who also use family name signs. These are signs that represent a family’s last name. In some Deaf families, all members share the same name sign to show they belong to the same family. Some countries use two name signs for the person, the given name and family name.
Why are name signs used?
- Identity: A name sign becomes part of who you are in the Deaf community.
- Belonging: Receiving a name sign shows acceptance into the community.
- Convenience: It saves time because you don’t need to spell out your name every time.
Fun facts about name signs
- A person can have different name signs over their lifetime. For example, they might receive new ones at school, work, or in different social groups.
- In the past, some schools for Deaf children gave students numbers as their “name signs,” based on their locker or jersey numbers.
- Famous people also have name signs! These often reflect their achievements or unique traits.
How to introduce yourself
When meeting someone new in the Deaf community:
- Spell your full name using finger spelling.
- Share your name sign if you have one.
- Explain its meaning if asked.
In summary, a name sign is more than just a way to say your name—it is a meaningful connection to Deaf culture and identity in Europe.